Intelligence Area | Strengths | Preferences | Learns best through | Needs |
Verbal / Linguistic | Writing, reading, memorizing dates, thinking in words, telling stories | Write, read, tell stories, talk, memorize, work at solving puzzles | Hearing and seeing words, speaking, reading, writing, discussing and debating | Books, tapes, paper diaries, writing tools, dialogue, discussion, debated, stories, etc. |
Mathematical/ Logical | Math, logic, problem-solving, reasoning, patterns | Question, work with numbers, experiment, solve problems | Working with relationships and patterns, classifying, categorizing, working with the abstract | Things to think about and explore, science materials, manipulative, trips to the planetarium and science museum, etc. |
Visual / Spatial | Maps, reading charts, drawing, mazes, puzzles, imagining things, visualization | Draw, build, design, create, daydream, look at pictures | Working with pictures and colors, visualizing, using the mind's eye, drawing | LEGOs, video, movies, slides, art, imagination games, mazes, puzzles, illustrated book, trips to art museums, etc. |
Bodily / Kinesthetic | Athletics, dancing, crafts, using tools, acting | Move around, touch and talk, body language | Touching, moving, knowledge through bodily sensations, processing | Role-play, drama, things to build, movement, sports and physical games, tactile experiences, hands-on learning, etc. |
Musical | Picking up sounds, remembering melodies, rhythms, singing | Sing, play an instrument, listen to music, hum | Rhythm, singing, melody, listening to music and melodies | Sing-along time, trips to concerts, music playing at home and school, musical instruments, etc. |
Interpersonal | Leading, organizing, understanding people, communicating, resolving conflicts, selling | Talk to people, have friends, join groups | Comparing, relating, sharing, interviewing, cooperating | Friends, group games, social gatherings, community events, clubs, mentors/ apprenticeships, etc. |
Intrapersonal | Recognizing strengths and weaknesses, setting goals, understanding self | Work alone, reflect pursue interests | Working alone, having space, reflecting, doing self-paced projects | Secret places, time alone, self-paced projects, choices, etc. |
Naturalistic | Understanding nature, making distinctions, identifying flora and fauna | Be involved with nature, make distinctions | Working in nature, exploring living things, learning about plants and natural events | Order, same/different, connections to real life and science issues, patterns |